The Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams Bangla - English Summary and Critical Review - PDF

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The Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams Bangla - English Summary and Critical Review - PDF

M.A Final Year
Department of English
Course Name: Modern Drama
Enclouded Life and Literary Work
Topics: The Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams
Bangla & English Summary And Critical Review also Characters
The Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams Bangla - English Summary and Critical Review - PDF

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The Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams

Type of Work and Publication Year:

"The Glass Menagarie" āϤিāύāϟি āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āϚāϰিāϤ্āϰāĻ•ে āϘিāϰে āϏ্āĻĨিāϰ āϟ্āϰ্āϝাāϜেāĻĄিāϰ āĻ—āĻ āύে āĻ…āĻ­িāύীāϤ āĻšāϝ়। āĻļিāĻ•াāĻ—োāϰ āϏিāĻ­িāĻ• āĻĨিāϝ়েāϟাāϰে āĻāϟা ⧧⧝ā§Ēā§Ē āϏাāϞে āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āφāϤ্āĻŽāĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰে। āϰেāĻĄāĻŽ āĻšাāωāϜ āύাāĻŽেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļāύা āĻāĻ•ে ⧧⧝ā§Ēā§Ģ āϏাāϞে āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļিāϤ āĻ•āϰে।

Setting:

āύাāϟāĻ•āϟি āϏেāύ্āϟ āϞুāχāϏ āĻļāĻšāϰেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝāĻŽ āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖীāϰ āϞোāĻ•āϜāύেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে ā§§ā§¯ā§Šā§Ļ āϏাāϞে āωāχং āĻĢিāϞ্āĻĄ āĻāĻĒাāϰ্āϟāĻŽেāύ্āϟে āϏংāϘāϟিāϤ āĻšāϝ়। āĻŽāĻ•াāϟি āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ›োāϟ āĻ­āĻŦāύেāϰ āĻĒিāĻ›āύে āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ āϝা āĻ•িāύা āĻāĻ•āϟি āϜāύাāĻ•ীāϰ্āĻŖ āĻļāĻšুāϰে āĻāϞাāĻ•াāϝ় āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ।

Source:

āϟেāύেāϏি āωāχāϞিāϝ়াāĻŽ āϤাāϰ "Portrait of a girl in Glass" āύাāĻŽāĻ• āĻ›োāϟ āĻ—āϞ্āĻĒেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻ­িāϤ্āϤি āĻ•āϰে āύাāϟāĻ•āϟি ⧧⧝ā§Ēā§Š āϏাāϞে āϞিāĻ–েāύ āĻāĻŦং āϤা ⧧⧝ā§Ēā§Ž āϏাāϞে āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļিāϤ āĻ•āϰেāύ। āĻĻুāϟো āĻ•াāϜ-āχ āωāχāϞিāϝ়াāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāĻ—āϤ āϜীāĻŦāύেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻ­িāϤ্āϤি āĻ•āϰে āϰāϚিāϤ। āϝāĻ–āύ āϤিāύি āĻŦāĻĄ় āĻšāϚ্āĻ›িāϞেāύ āϤāĻ–āύ āϤাāϰ āĻŦোāύ āϝাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϤিāύি āĻ–ুāĻŦ āϧāύিāώ্āĻ  āĻ›িāϞেāύ āϏে āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে āĻ িāĻ• 'The Glass Mensgenic āĻāϰ āĻŦিāĻŦāĻ•্āϤ Laura Wingfield āĻāϰ āĻŽāϤে āϤāĻĒুāϰ āĻŽাāύāϏিāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦিāϰāĻ•্āϤ āĻ›িāϞ। āϤাāϰ āĻŽা āĻ িāĻ• āĻ“āĻĄ়াāϰ āĻŽাāϝ়েāϰ āĻŽāϤ āϝাāϰ āύাāĻŽ āĻ…্āϝাāĻŽাāύ্āĻĄা। āωāχāϞিāϝ়াāĻŽ āύিāϜে āϞāĻ“āĻĄ়াāϰ āϤাāχ āϟāĻŽ āωāχংāĻĢিāύ্āĻĄেāϰ āĻŽāϤ āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে। āĻāĻŽāύāĻ•ি āϝুāĻŦāĻ• āĻŦāϝ়āϏে āϤাāϰ āĻĄাāĻ•āύাāĻŽāĻ“ āϟāĻŽ āĻ›িāϞ।

Perspective and Narrator:

āϟāĻŽ āωāχংāĻĢিāϞ্āĻĄ āϚāϰিāϤ্āϰāϟি āĻāĻ•āχ āϏাāĻĨে 'The Glass Menagrie' āĻāϰ āĻ•āĻĨāĻ• āĻāĻŦং āĻ›েāϞেāϰ āϚāϰিāϤ্āϰে āĻ…āĻ­িāύāϝ় āĻ•āϰে। āϝেāĻšেāϤু āĻ•āĻĨāĻ• āĻ—āϞ্āĻĒāϟিāĻ•ে āϤাāϰ āĻĻৃāώ্āϟি āĻšāϤে āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āĻ•āϰেāύ āĻāĻŦং āϏāĻŽāϝ়েāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻ•্āϰāĻŽাāϝ় āϏে

Content of the Play:

āύাāϟāĻ•āϟি āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āĻŦāϞে āϝে, āĻāĻ•āϟি āϏ্āĻŽৃāϤিāĻŽāϝ় āύাāϟāĻ• āĻšāĻ“āϝ়াāϝ় āĻāϟি āφāĻŦেāĻ—āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ, āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦিāĻ• āύāϝ়। Hitlar and Nazi Germany: āύাāϟāĻ•ে āφāĻŽāϰা āĻĻেāĻ–ি āϝে āϟāĻŽ āĻ–āĻŦāϰে āϝেāϏāĻŦ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āĻāĻŦং āϘāϟāύা āĻļিāϰোāύাāĻŽ āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে āϏে āĻŽেāϜāϰেāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে। āĻāχāϏāĻŦ āϘāϟāύা āϝা āĻŦāĻšিāϰ্āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦে āϏংāϘāϟিāϤ āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে āϤা āĻ•াāϰ্āϝāĻ•āϰāĻŖ āĻāĻŦং āωāϤ্āϤেāϜāύাāϰ āĻĻিāĻ• āĻšāϤে āϟāĻŽেāϰ āĻĻুāύিāϝ়া āĻšāϤে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āφāϞাāĻĻা।

Spanish Civil War (1936-39) and Bombing of Guernica (1937): āϏ্āĻĒেāύেāϰ āĻ—ৃāĻšāϝুāĻĻ্āϧ āϝা āĻ•িāύা āϜাāϤীāϝ়āϤাāĻŦাāĻĻীāĻĻেāϰ āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨāύāĻĒুāώ্āϟ āϏ্āĻĒেāύেāϰ āĻ—āĻŖāϤাāύ্āϤ্āϰিāĻ• āϜāύāϏāϰāĻ•াāϰেāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āĻāĻ•āϟি āϏাāĻŽāϰিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϰোāĻš āĻ›িāϞ। āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϰোāĻšীāϰা āύাā§ŽāϏি āϜাāϰ্āĻŽাāύি āĻāĻŦং āĻĢ্āϝাāϏিāϏ্āϟ āχāϤাāϞিāϰ āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨāύ āĻĒুāώ্āϟ āĻšāϝ়। āĻ…āύ্āϝāĻĻিāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰāϜাāϤাāύ্āϤ্āϰিāĻ• āϏ্āĻĒেāύ āϰাāĻļিāϝ়া, āχāωāϰোāĻĒ āĻāĻŦং āφāĻŽেāϰিāĻ•াāϰ āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨāύ āϞাāĻ­ āĻ•āϰে। āĻ—োāϝ়াāϰ্āύিāĻ•াāϰ āĻŦাāϏ্āĻ• āĻļāĻšāϰে āϜাāϰ্āĻŽাāύিāϰ āύাā§ŽāϏিāĻĻেāϰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻŦোāĻŽা āĻšাāĻŽāϞা āĻšāϝ় āϝা āϤাāϰা āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϰোāĻšীāĻĻেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ•āϰে āφāϰ āĻāĻ•ে āĻŽāύে āĻ•āϰা āĻšāϝ় āϝে, āĻāϟি āĻŦেāϏাāĻŽāϰিāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āϏাāĻŽāϰিāĻ•āĻĻেāϰ āφāĻ•্āϰāĻŽāĻŖ।

Nevile Chamberlin:

āϚ্āϝাāĻŽ্āĻŦাāϰāϞেāχāύ āϝুāĻ•্āϤāϰাāϜ্āϝেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύāĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰী āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚিāϤ āĻšāύ āĻāĻŦং ā§§ā§¯ā§Šā§­ āϏাāϞ āĻšāϤে ⧧⧝ā§Ēā§Ļ āϏাāϞ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤীāϝ় āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāϝুāĻĻ্āϧ āĻļুāϰু āĻšāĻ“āϝ়া āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻļাāϏāύ āĻ•āϰেāύ। āϤিāύি āύাā§ŽāϏি āϜাāϰ্āĻŽাāύি āĻāĻŦং āĻšিāϟāϞাāϰেāϰ āϏāύ্āϤুāώ্āϟি āĻ…āϰ্āϜāύেāϰ āϞāĻ•্āώ্āϝে āĻŽিāωāύিāĻ– āϚুāĻ•্āϤি āύাāĻŽেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āϚুāĻ•্āϤিāϤে āϏāĻšাāϝ়āϤা āĻ•āϰেāύ āϝা āϚেāĻ•োāϏ্āϞোāĻ­াāĻ•িāϝ়াāĻ•ে āϜাāϰ্āĻŽাāύিāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›ে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻ•āϰে। āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤীāϤে āϜাāϰ্āĻŽাāύি āĻŦ্āϰিāϟেāύেāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে āϝুāĻĻ্āϧ āϘোāώāĻŖা āĻ•āϰāϞে āϤিāύি āĻĒāĻĻāϤ্āϝাāĻ— āĻ•āϰেāύ।

āĻāĻĄāϞāĻĢ āĻšিāϟāϞাāϰ:
ā§§ā§¯ā§Šā§Š āϏাāϞে āϜাāϰ্āĻŽাāύিāϰ āϚ্āϝাāύ্āϏেāϞāϰ āύিāϰ্āĻŦাāϚিāϤ āĻšāϝ়ে āĻšিāϟāϞাāϰ āϜাāϰ্āĻŽাāύি āĻļাāϏāύ āĻ•āϰেāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤীāϤে ā§§ā§¯ā§Šā§Š āĻšāϤে ⧧⧝ā§Ēā§Ģ āϏাāϞ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āϜাāϰ্āĻŽাāύিāϤে āĻāĻ•āύাāϝ়āĻ•āϤāύ্āϤ্āϰ āĻ•াāϝ়েāĻŽ āĻ•āϰেāύ। āύাā§ŽāϏি āĻĻāϞেāϰ āύেāϤা āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āϤিāύি āϜাāϤীāϝ়āϤাāĻŦাāĻĻী āĻĒāϞিāϏিāϤে āϏāĻšāϝোāĻ—ীāϤা āĻ•āϰেāύ āϝা āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤীāϤে āĻĻ্āĻŦিāϤীāϝ় āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāϝুāĻĻ্āϧেāϰ āϏূāϚāύা āĻ•āϰে। āϤাāϰāĻĒāϰ āϤিāύি āύিāϝ়āĻŽাāύুāĻ— āĻ—āĻŖāĻšāϤ্āϝা āϚাāϞাāύ āχāωāϰোāĻĒীāϝ় āχāĻšুāĻĻিāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦিāϰুāĻĻ্āϧে।

Major Characters: (āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āϚāϰিāϤ্āϰāϏāĻŽুāĻš)

Amanda Wingfield

Once a Southern belle who was the darling of her small town's social scene. Amanda is now an abandoned wife and single mother living in a small apartment in St. Louis. She dreams of her past and of her daughter's future, but seems unwilling to recognize the painful harsh realities of the present She is a loving mother, but her demands make life difficult for Laura and unbearable for Tom. Amanda finally senses Tom's stirrings to leave and makes a deal with him - that if he can find a suitable replacement for himself in the form of a husband for Laura, then he can disappear for good. In all reality, then, Amanda is holding her son hostage threatening his future in order to ensure her own.

Amanda Wingfield:

āĻ…্āϝাāĻŽেāύ্āĻĄা āωāχংāĻĢিāϞ্āĻĄ āϟāĻŽ āĻāĻŦং āϞāĻ“āĻĄ়াāϰ āĻŽাāϤ্āϰাāϤিāϰিāĻ•্āϤ āύ্āϝাāϝ়āĻŦাāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻ…āϞ্āĻĒāϤেāχ āϤ্āϰুāϟি āϧāϰা āϚāϰিāϤ্āϰেāϰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰীāύী āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻŽা। āϤিāύি āĻĻāĻ•্āώিāĻŖেāϰ āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰী āĻšāϝ়ে āϜāύ্āĻŽ āύিāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞেāύ। āĻāĻŦং āϤিāύি āϤাāϰ āĻ…āϤীāϤ āϜীāĻŦāύ āύিāϝ়ে āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ়āχ āϏ্āĻŽৃāϤি āĻŦেāĻĻāύা āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰেāύ āϝা āĻ•ি āύা āϤিāύি āĻŽāύে āĻ•āϰেāύ। āĻāϟি āϝāϤāϟা āϰোāĻŽাāύ্āϟিāĻ• āϤাāϰ āϚেāϝ়েāĻ“ āĻŦেāĻļি āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰ, āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•ৃāϤāĻĒāĻ•্āώে āϤাāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāĻŽীāϰ āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āϜāύāĻŽাāύāĻŦāĻšীāύ āĻ­ূāĻŽিāϤে āĻāϏে āϤিāύি āĻāĻ–āύ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āύিঃāϏāĻ™্āĻ— āĻŽাāύুāώে āĻĒāϰিāĻŖāϤ āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›েāύ āϝে āĻāĻ–āύ āĻļুāϧু āϤাāϰ āĻŦাāϚ্āϚাāĻĻেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻŦেঁāϚে āφāĻ›েāύ। āϤিāύি āĻāĻ–āύ āĻļুāϧু āϤাāϰ āĻŦাāϚ্āϚাāĻĻেāϰ āϏাāĻĢāϞ্āϝ āϚাāύ āφāϰ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āύāϝ়।

Laura Wingfield

Crippled from childhood, Laura walks with the aid of a leg brace. Laura is painfully shy, unable to face the world outside of the tiny Wingfield apartment. She spends her time polishing her collection of tiny glass animals, her "glass menagerie." Her presence is almost ghostly, and her inability to connect with others outside of her family makes her dependent on Tom and Amanda. Jim's nickname for her, "Blue Roses," suggests both her odd beauty and her isolation, as blue roses exist nowhere in the real world. She is in many ways like Rose, Tennessee Williams' real-life sister. As a parallel to Rose, then, Laura becomes helpless and impossibly passive- rendered to a fate entirely dictated by Tom's own decisions. Laura's passivity, meanwhile, incurs a tremendous amount of guilt and repressed rage in Tom, who has trouble leaving as long as he thinks of his sister.

Laura Wingfield:

āĻĒāĻ“āĻĄ়া āωāχংāĻĢিāϞ্āĻĄ āĻ…্āϝাāĻŽেāύ্āĻĄাāϰ āĻŽেāϝ়ে āĻāĻŦং āϟāĻŽেāϰ āĻŦāĻĄ় āĻŦোāύ। āĻ•িāĻ›ুāϟা āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦāύ্āϧী, āϏে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖāĻ­াāĻŦে āϞাāϜুāĻ• āĻāĻŦং āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞ āϚিāϤ্āϤেāϰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ•াāϰী। āϏে āĻ•েāĻŦāϞāĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āϤাāϰ āĻ•াāϚেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖিāĻĻেāϰ āϜāĻ—āϤে āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰে āĻāĻŦং āĻĻুāύিāϝ়াāϰ āĻŽুāĻ–োāĻŽুāĻ–ী āĻšāϤে āϏে āύিāϜেāĻ•ে āĻ•āĻŽ āϝāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻĒাāϤিāϤে āϏāϜ্āϜিāϤ āĻŽāύে āĻ•āϰে।

Tom Wingfield

Tom is an aspiring poet who works in the Continental Shoemakers warehouse. He is the narrator of the play and the action of the play is framed by Tom's memory. Tom loves his mother and sister, but he feels trapped at home. They are dependent on his wages and as long as he stays with them he feels he can never have a life of his own. Nightly, he disappears to "go to the movies." As the play continues, Tom feels increasingly imprisoned and his mother begins to sense his stirrings. She makes him a deal - as long as he finds a husband for Laura, he's free to escape. But Tom is trapped by his own guilt for leaving and his own repressed rage for being put in a position where his freedom comes at the expense of his own conscience.

Tom Wingfield:

āϟāĻŽ āωāχংāĻĢিāϞ্āĻĄ āĻ…্āϝাāĻŽেāύ্āĻĄাāϰ āĻāĻ•āĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻ›েāϞে āϝে āĻāχ āύাāϟāĻ•েāϰ āĻ•āĻĨāĻ•। āϏে āϤাāϰ āĻ•āĻŦিāϤাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻ…āύুāϰāĻ•্āϤি āĻāĻŦং āϤাāϰ āύিঃāϏāĻ™্āĻ— āĻŽাāϝ়েāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āϤাāϰ āϝে āϏāĻŽāϰ্āĻĨāύāϏূāϚāĻ• āĻĻাāϝ়-āĻĻাāϝ়িāϤ্āĻŦেāϰ āϝাāϰা āϚূāϰ্āĻŖ- āĻŦিāϚূāϰ্āĻŖ। āϏে āĻāĻ•āϟি āϜুāϤোāϰ āĻ•োāĻŽ্āĻĒাāύিāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰে āĻāĻŦং āϏিāύেāĻŽা āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে āϝাāĻ“āϝ়াāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে āϏে āϤাāϰ āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦিāĻ• āϜীāĻŦāύেāϰ āĻ…āĻ­িāϝাāύ āĻāϰ āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāύ āĻ•āϰে। 

Jim O'Connor

Jim is the long-awaited gentleman caller for Laura- and the supposed prospect for her matrimony. He is outgoing, enthusiastic, and believes in self-improvement. He kisses Laura and raises her hopes that they might be together, before he finally reveals to her that he is engaged. Tom describes him as a person more connected to the real world than any of the other characters, but Jim is also a symbol for the "expected something that we live for."

āύাāϟāĻ•েāϰ āĻŦিāĻļেāώ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ

Conflict:

āύাāϟāĻ•āϟি āĻ•োāύ āĻ—āϤাāύুāĻ—āϤিāĻ• āύাāϟāĻ•েāϰ āĻŽāϤো āύাāϟ্āϝāĻ•্āϰিāϝ়া āĻ•িংāĻŦা āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝিāĻ• āϏংāϘāϰ্āώেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻ­িāϤ্āϤি āĻ•āϰে āϰāϚিāϤ āĻšāϝ়āύি। āĻŦāϰং āĻāϟি āωāχংāĻĢিāϞ্āĻĄ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰেāϰ āĻāĻ•āĻ–āĻŖ্āĻĄ āϜীāĻŦāύāĻ•ে āĻāĻ•āϟি āύাāϟāĻ•ীāϝ়āϤা āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻāϰ্āĻļāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāύ āĻ•āϰে। āĻ…্āϝাāĻŽেāύ্āĻĄা āωāχংāĻĢিāϞ্āĻĄ āύাāϟāĻ•েāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āϚāϰিāϤ্āϰ āϝিāύি āĻ•িāύা āϤাāϰ āϏāύ্āϤাāύāĻĻেāϰ āϜীāĻŦāύāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦিāϤ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϚেāώ্āϟা āĻ•āϰেāύ āĻāĻŦং āϤা āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻ—িāϝ়ে āϤাāϰ āύিāϜেāϰ āϜীāĻŦāύে āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāϰ্āϤāύ āϏাāϧিāϤ āĻšāϝ়। āĻāϰ āĻĢāϞে āϤিāύি āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ—āϤাāύুāĻ—āϤিāĻ• āύাāϟāĻ•েāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āϚāϰিāϤ্āϰেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ›াāĻ•াāĻ›ি āφāϏেāύ।

Protagonist:

āĻāχ āύাāϟāĻ•েāϰ āύাāϝ়āĻ• āĻ…্āϝাāĻŽেāύ্āĻĄা āωāχংāĻĢিāϞ্āĻĄ। āϤিāύি āĻāĻ•āϟি "Glass Menegerien āĻ­ুāĻŦāύে āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰে āϝা āĻ•াāϞ্āĻĒāύিāĻ• āĻāĻŦং āĻ–ুāĻŦ āϏāĻšāϜেāχ āĻ­েāĻ™্āĻ—ে āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āϤাāϰ āϏāύ্āϤাāύāĻĻেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ•্āώāϤিāĻ•āϰ āύা āĻšāĻ“āϝ়াāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϤিāύি āϤাāϰ āύিāϜেāϰ āĻ…āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āϏ্āĻŦāĻĒ্āύ āϤাāϰ āĻŦাāϚ্āϚাāĻĻেāϰ āϜীāĻŦāύে āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•āϰাāύ āĻāĻŦং āϤাāĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে āύিāϜেāĻĻেāϰ āχāϚ্āĻ›া-āĻ…āύিāϚ্āĻ›াāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āύিāϜেāĻĻেāϰ āϜীāĻŦāύ āĻ—āĻĄ়āϤে āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে āĻŦ্āϝāϰ্āĻĨ āĻšāύ।

Antagonist:

āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦāϤা āĻ…্āϝাāĻŽেāύ্āĻĄাāϰ āĻļāϤ্āϰু। āϤিāύি āϤাāϰ āϚাāϰāĻĒাāĻļেāϰ āĻāĻ•াāĻ•িāϤ্āĻŦ āĻāĻŦং āĻĻাāϰিāĻĻ্āϰāϤাāĻ•ে āĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύ āύি āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϤিāύি āϤাāϰ āĻ…āϤীāϤেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ•াāϞ্āĻĒāύিāĻ• āϜীāĻŦāύে āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰāĻ›েāύ। āϤিāύি āϤাāϰ āĻ•āύ্āϝাāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦāύ্āϧী āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে āϚাāύāύি āϏেāχ āϏাāĻĨে āϞোāĻ•ে āϝেāύ āϤাāĻ•ে āĻ•āĻ–āύো āĻ•āĻŽ āφāĻ•āϰ্āώāĻŖীāϝ়āĻ­াāĻŦে āϤাāĻ“ āϏে āϚাāύāύি। āϤিāύি āφāĻļাāĻŦাāĻĻী āϝে āϤিāύি āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻ­āĻĻ্āϰāϞোāĻ• āĻĒাāĻŦেāύ āϝাāĻ•ে āϤিāύি āϤাāϰ āĻ•āύ্āϝা āϞāĻ“āĻĄ়াāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻŦিāĻŦাāĻš āĻĻিāĻŦেāύ। āĻāĻ•āχāĻ­াāĻŦে āϤিāύি āĻ­াāĻŦেāύ āϝে, āϟāĻŽ āϤাāϰ āύিāϜেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ­াāϞো āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āϰāĻŦে।

Climax:

āύাāϟāĻ•āϟি āϤাāϰ āϚāϰāĻŽ āϏীāĻŽাāϝ় āĻĒৌঁāĻ›াāϝ় āϤāĻ–āύ āϝāĻ–āύ āĻ…্āϝাāĻŽেāύ্āĻĄা āĻŦুāĻāϤে āĻĒাāϰেāύ āϝে, āϝাāĻ•ে āϞāĻ“āĻĄ়াāϰ āĻ­āĻĻ্āϰāϞোāĻ• āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϝ়, āϤাāϰ āĻ•āύ্āϝাāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āϤাāϰ āĻ•োāύ āφāĻ•āϰ্āώāĻŖ āύেāχ। āϝাāϰ āĻĻāϰুāύ āϤাāĻ•ে āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦāϤাāϰ āĻŽুāĻ–োāĻŽুāĻ–ী āĻšāϤে āĻšāϝ়। āϤিāύি āϝে āĻ•āϞ্āĻĒিāϤে āĻ—্āϞাāϏেāϰ āĻĻুāύিāϝ়া āϏৃāώ্āϟি āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞেāύ āϤা āϤাā§ŽāĻ•্āώāĻŖিāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦেāχ āĻ­েāĻ™্āĻ—ে āϝাāϝ়।

Outcome:

āĻĢāϞাāĻĢāϞ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āύাāϟāĻ•āϟিāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ•āϰুāĻŖ āϏāĻŽাāĻĒ্āϤি āφāĻŽāϰা āĻ–েāϝ়াāϞ āĻ•āϰি। āĻ…্āϝাāĻŽেāύ্āĻĄাāϰ āĻ•াāϞ্āĻĒāύিāĻ• āĻ­ুāĻŦāύ āϏāϤ্āϝেāϰ āĻ…āϏ্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦে āĻ­েāĻ™্āĻ—ে āϚুāϰāĻŽাāϰ āĻšāϝ়ে āϝাāϝ়। āϞāĻ“āĻĄ়া āϤাāϰ āĻ•āĻĨিāϤ āĻ•াāϚেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖীāĻĻেāϰ āϜāĻ—ā§Ž āύিāϝ়ে āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻāĻŦং āϟāĻŽ āϤাāϰ āĻŽাāϝ়েāϰ āĻ•াāĻ› āĻšāϤে āĻĒāϞাāϝ়āύ āĻ•āϰে āϏাāĻĨে āϏাāĻĨে āϤাāϰ āĻŦোāύেāϰ āĻ•াāĻ› āĻšāϤেāĻ“ āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āύাāĻŦিāĻ•ে āĻĒāϰিāĻŖāϤ āĻšāϝ়। āϝাāĻšোāĻ•, āϏে āϤাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰāĻ•ে āύিঃāϏāĻ™্āĻ— āĻ•āϰাāϰ āĻ…āĻĒāϰাāϧেāϰ āϞāϜ্āϜিāϤ āĻŦোāϧ āĻ•āϰে āĻāĻŦং āĻ•āĻ–āύো āϏে āϤাāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤাāĻ•ে āωāĻĒāĻ­োāĻ— āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা।

āĻŦাংāϞা āϏাāϰাংāĻļ āĻŦা āϏাāϰāĻŽāϰ্āĻŽ (Bangla Summary)

āϏেāύ্āϟ āϞুāχāϏেāϰ āωāχংāĻĢিāϞ্āĻĄ āĻ­āĻŦāύে āĻŽা āĻ…্āϝাāĻŽেāύ্āĻĄা, āϤাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻŦāύ্āϧী āĻŽেāϝ়ে āϞāĻ“āĻĄ়া āĻāĻŦং āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāϜীāĻŦি āĻ›েāϞে āϟāĻŽ āĻāĻ•āϤ্āϰে āĻŦাāϏ āĻ•āϰে। āϰাāϤেāϰ āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰেāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āϏে āϤাāϰ āĻ•āύ্āϝা āϞāĻ“āĻĄ়াāĻ•ে āĻŦāϞে āϏে āϝেāύ āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻ­াāϞāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻāĻŦং āϏুāύ্āĻĻāϰ āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĨাāĻ•ে āϝেāύ āϤাāϰ āĻļুāĻ­াāĻ•াāĻ™্āĻ–িāϰা āϤাāĻ•ে āĻĄাāĻ•āϤে āĻĒাāϰে āϝāĻĻিāĻ“ āϞāĻ“āĻĄ়াāϰ āĻāχ āϧāϰāύেāϰ āĻ•েāω āĻ•āĻ–āύো āĻ›িāϞ āύা āĻāĻŽāύāĻ•ি āϏে āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝাāĻļাāĻ“ āĻ•āϰে āύা। āĻ…্āϝাāĻŽেāύ্āĻĄা āĻŽāύে āĻ•āϰে āϝāĻ–āύ āϏে āϏāϤেāϰো āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻŦāϝ়āϏ্āĻ• āĻ›িāϞ āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻ•āĻĻিāύ āϰāĻŦিāĻŦাāϰ āĻŦিāĻ•াāϞে āϤাāϰ āĻ•āĻĨিāϤ āĻ­āĻĻ্āϰāϞোāĻ• āĻāĻ• āĻāĻ• āĻ•āϰে āφāϏে। āĻ…্āϝাāĻŽেāύ্āĻĄা āϤাāϰāĻĒāϰ āϞāĻ“āĻĄ়াāĻ•ে āĻŦāϞে āϏে āϝেāύ āϏংāĻ•্āώেāĻĒে āϞিāĻ–া āĻ…āύুāĻļীāϞāύ āĻ•āϰে।

āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻĻিāύ āĻĒāϰ āĻ…্āϝাāĻŽেāύ্āĻĄা āϞāĻ“āĻĄ়াāϰ āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞ āĻšāϤে āĻŦাāĻĄ়ি āĻĢিāϰে āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে āĻĒাāϝ় āϝে āϞāĻ“āĻĄ়া āφāϰো āĻ…āύেāĻ• āĻŽাāϏ āφāĻ—েāχ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ় āĻšāϤে āĻāĻĄ়ে āĻĒāĻĄ়েāĻ›ে। āĻ…্āϝাāĻŽেāύ্āĻĄা āĻšāϤāĻ­āĻŽ্āĻŦ āĻāĻŦং āĻ…āĻŦাāĻ• āĻ•েāύ āϤাāϰা āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϜীāĻŦāύেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ•āϰāϞ āϝāĻĻিāĻ“ āϞāĻ“āĻĄ়া āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•াāϰ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে āϝে, āϏে āφāϰ āϤাāϰ āĻ•āϞ্āĻĒিāϤ āĻ•াāϚেāϰ āĻĻুāύিāϝ়াāϰ āĻ–েāϞāύাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āφāϰ āĻŦেāĻļি āϏāĻŽāϝ় āĻ•াāϟাāĻŦে āύা। āĻ…্āϝাāĻŽেāύ্āĻĄা āĻ­াāĻŦে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϞāĻ“āϝ়াāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻ…āĻĻ্āϰāϞোāĻ• āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻāĻŦং āϞāĻ“āĻĄ়া āϜাāύাāϝ় āϝে āϏে āϤাāϰ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϤ āϜীāĻŦāύে āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻŽাāϤ্āϰ āĻ›েāϞেāĻ•ে āĻĒāĻ›āύ্āĻĻ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে āĻāĻŦং āϏেāχ āĻ›েāϞেāϟি āωāϚ্āϚ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ় āĻĒāĻĄ়ুāϝ়া āϜিāύ।

āϐ āϰাāϤ্āϰে āϝāĻ–āύ āϟāĻŽ āϚāϞāϚ্āϚিāϤ্āϰ āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে āϝাāϝ় āĻ…্āϝাāĻŽেāύ্āĻĄা āĻ…āĻ­িāϝোāĻ— āĻ•āϰে āϝে, āϏে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĻিāύ āϚāϞāϚ্āϚিāϤ্āϰ āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে āϝাāϝ় āύা āĻŦāϰং āĻ…āύ্āϝ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•āϰে। āϤাāϰা āĻāĻ•ে āĻ…āĻĒāϰেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϤāϰ্āĻ•ে āϝাāϝ় āĻāĻŦং āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী āĻĻিāύ āϏāĻ•াāϞে āϟāĻŽ āĻĻুঃāĻ– āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰāϞে āĻ…্āϝাāĻŽেāύ্āĻĄা āϤাāĻ•ে āϞāĻ“āĻĄ়াāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻĒাāύিāĻĒ্āϰাāϰ্āĻĨী āĻ–োঁāϜাāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞেāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻ•াāωāĻ•ে āĻĒেāϞে āϤাāĻ•ে āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰেāϰ āφāĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āϜাāύাāύোāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞেāύ। āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻĻিāύ āĻĒāϰ āϟāĻŽ āϜাāύাāϝ় āϝে, āϜিāĻŽ āĻ…. āĻ•āύোāϰ āύাāĻŽেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϜāύāĻ•ে āϏে āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻŦাāϏাāϝ় āφāĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āϜাāύিāϝ়েāĻ›ে।

āĻĒāϰেāϰ āĻĻিāύ āĻ…্āϝাāĻŽেāύ্āĻĄা āϞāĻ“āĻĄ়াāϰ āϜাāĻŽা āĻ•াāĻĒāĻĄ় āĻĒāϰ্āϝāĻŦেāĻ•্āώāĻŖ āĻ•āϰে āĻāĻŦং āϤাāĻ•ে āφāϰো āφāĻ•āϰ্āώāĻŖীāϝ় āĻĻেāĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ āωāĻĻ্āĻĻেāĻļ্āϝে āϏে āφāϰো āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĢুāϞ্āϞ, āĻŽুāĻļোāĻ•িāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦāϚāĻ• āϤাāϰ āϜাāĻŽা-āĻ•াāĻĒāĻĄ়েāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϤাāĻ•ে āĻĒāĻĄ়āϤে āĻŦāϞে। āϝāĻ–āύ āĻ…্āϝাāĻŽেāύ্āĻĄা āϞāĻ“āĻĄ়াāĻ•ে āĻ­āĻĻ্āϰāϞোāĻ•েāϰ āύাāĻŽ āĻŦāϞে āϤāĻ–āύ āϞāĻ“āĻĄ়াāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻšāϝ়āϤো āĻāχ āϜিāĻŽ āϏেāχ āϜিāĻŽāχ āϝাāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āϏে āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞেāϰ āϜীāĻŦāύে āĻāĻ•āĻŦাāϰ āφāĻ•āϰ্āώিāϤ āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞ। āϏে āϤাāϰ āĻŽাāĻ•ে āϜাāύাāϝ় āϝে, āϝāĻĻি āĻāχ āĻ­āĻĻ্āϰāϞোāĻ• āφāϰ āϜিāĻŽ āĻāĻ•āχ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āĻšāϝ় āϤāĻŦে āϏে āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻŦে āύা। āĻ…্āϝাāĻŽেāύ্āĻĄাāϰ āĻāχ āϧāϰāύেāϰ āĻŦোāĻ•াāĻŽিāϤে āĻ•িāĻ›ুāχ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āύেāχ। āϝāĻ–āύ āĻ­āĻĻ্āϰāϞোāĻ• āĻāϏে āĻĒৌঁāĻ›াāϝ় āĻ…্āϝাāĻŽেāύ্āĻĄা āϞāĻ“āĻĄ়াāĻ•ে āϤাāϰ āĻ…āϏুāϏ্āĻĨāϤা āϏāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦেāĻ“ āϤাāĻ•ে āϜোāϰ āĻ•āϰে āĻĻāϰāϜা āĻ–োāϞাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻĒাāĻ াāϝ় āĻāĻŦং āĻāχ āϏেāχ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āϝাāĻ•ে āϏে āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞ āĻšāϤেāχ āϜিāĻŽ āύাāĻŽে āϚিāύে। āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰেāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āϏে āĻļাāϰীāϰিāĻ•āĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ…āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻšāϝ়ে āϝাāϝ় āϝাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϤাāĻ•ে āĻ…āϝুāĻšাāϤ āĻĻেāĻ–াāϤে āĻšāϝ়। āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤীāϤে āϜীāĻŽāĻ•ে āĻļোāϝ়াāϰ āĻ•āĻ•্āώে āĻĒাāĻ াāϝ় āϝেāĻ–াāύে āϞāĻ“āĻĄ়া āĻ“ āϟāĻŽ āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰāĻ›িāϞ।

āϤাāĻĻেāϰāĻ•ে āϏāĻ™্āĻ— āĻĻেāϝ়াāϰ āϜāύ্āϝāχ āϤাāĻ•ে āĻĒাāĻ াāύো āĻšāϝ়। āϝāĻ–āύ āϞāĻ“āĻĄ়া āĻāĻŦং āϜিāĻŽ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻŦāϞে āϏে āϤাāϰ āϞāϜ্āϜা āĻ•িāĻ›ুāϟা āĻ•āĻŽাāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āĻāĻŦং āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖāĻŦāύ্āϤ āĻšāϝ়। āϜিāĻŽ āϞāĻ“āĻĄ়াāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻŖāĻŦāϏ্āϤুāϤাāϝ় āĻŽুāĻ—্āϧ āĻšāϝ় āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϞāĻ“āĻĄ়াāĻ•ে āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤীāϤে āϚুāĻŽু āĻ–েāϝ়ে āϤাāĻ•ে āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻšāϝ় āϝে, āϜিāĻŽ āχāϤিāĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻŦাāĻ—āĻĻāϤ্āϤা। āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤীāϤে āĻ…্āϝাāĻŽেāύ্āĻĄা āωāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨিāϤ āĻšāϞে āϏে āϜাāύাāϝ় āϝে, āϏে āĻŦাāĻ—āĻĻāϤ্āϤা āχāϤিāĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻāĻŦং āϤাāĻ•ে āϝেāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ…্āϝাāĻŽেāύ্āĻĄা āĻāϤāχ āĻšāϤāĻŦাāĻ• āĻšāϝ় āϝে, āϏে āϟāĻŽāĻ•ে āĻĻোāώাāϰোāĻĒ āĻ•āϰে āϝে, āϏে āχāϚ্āĻ›াāĻ•ৃāϤāĻ­াāĻŦেāχ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻĒ্āϰāϤাāϰāĻŖা āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে। āύাāϟāĻ•āϟি āĻāχāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻļেāώ āĻšāϝ় āϝে, āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻĻিāύ āĻĒāϰ āϟāĻŽ āϤাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰāĻ•ে āĻšāϤাāĻļ āĻ•āϰে āϚāϞাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ…āύুāϤāĻĒ্āϤ āĻšāϝ় āĻāĻŦং āϏে āϤাāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāϧীāύāϤাāĻ•ে āĻ•োāύāĻ­াāĻŦেāχ āωāĻĒāĻ­োāĻ— āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰāĻ›িāϞ āύা।


English Summary (āχংāϰেāϜি āϏাāϰāĻŽāϰ্āĻŽ āĻŦা āϏাāĻŽাāϰি)

The action of The Glass Menagerie takes place in the Wingfield family's apartment in St. Louis, 1937. The events of the play are framed by memory - Tom Wingfield is the play's narrator, and usually smokes and stands on the fire escape as he delivers his monologues. The narrator addresses us from the undated and eternal present, although at the play's first production (1944- 5), Tom's constant indirect references to the violence of the Second World War would have been powerfully current.

The action of the play centers on Tom, his mother Amanda, and his sister Laura. In 1937 they live together in a small apartment in St. Louis. Their father abandoned them years earlier, and Tom is now the family's breadwinner. He works at the Continental Shoemakers warehouse during the day, but he disappears nightly "to the movies." Amanda is a loving mother, but her meddling and nagging are hard to live with for Tom, who is a grown man and who earns the wages that support the entire family. Laura is a frightened and terribly shy girl, with unbelievably weak nerves. She is also slightly lame in one leg, and she seldom leaves the apartment of her own volition. She busies herself caring for her "glass menagerie," a collection of delicate little glass animals.

Amanda dreams constantly of the long-ago days when she was a young Southern belle and the darling of her small town's social scene. She enrolled Laura in classes at Rubicam's Business College, hoping that a career in business would make Laura self-sufficient. She discovers that Laura stopped attending class a long time ago, because the speed tests on the typewriter terrified her. After the fiasco at Rubicam's Amanda gives up on a business career for Laura and puts all her hopes into finding a husband for her.

Amanda's relationship with Tom is difficult. Tom longs to be free - like his father to abandon Amanda and Laura and set off into the world. He has stayed because of his responsibility for them, but his mother's nagging and his frail sister's idiosyncrasies make the apartment a depressing and oppressive place. Tom also hates his job. His only escape comes from his frequent visits to the movies, but his nightly disappearances anger and baffle Amanda. He fights with Amanda all the time, and the situation at home grows more unbearable.

Amanda, sensing that Tom wants to leave, tries to make a deal with him. If Tom and Amanda can find a husband for Laura, a man who can take care of her, then Tom will be free of his responsibility to them. Amanda asks Tom to bring home gentlemen callers to meet Laura. Tom brings home Jim O'Connor, a fellow employee at the warehouse. He is an outgoing and enthusiastic man on whom Laura had a terrible crush in high school. Jim chats with Laura, growing increasingly flirtatious, until he finally kisses her. Then he admits that he has a fiancÊ and cannot call again. For fragile Laura. the news is devastating.

Amanda is furious, and after Jim leaves she accuses Tom of playing a cruel joke on them. Amanda and Tom have one final fight, and not long afterward Tom leaves for good. In his closing monologue, he admits that he cannot escape the memory of his sister. Though he abandoned her years ago, Laura still haunts him.

Themes

Escape

Tom wishes to escape from his life, just as the magician escaped from the coffin. He is most impressed by the magician's ability to escape without destroying the box or removing a single nail, and he marvels that anyone can accomplish such a feat. Tom's goal is to likewise extricate himself from his life without damage to the coffin that is his family- Amanda and Laura make him feel buried alive - but in the end this turns out to be impossible. Tom escapes, but he remains haunted by the memory, a bent nail forever poking at his conscience. Laura and Amanda, on the other hand, have no possibility of escape they are both trapped in that coffin by financial insecurity and lack of social opportunity, but Amanda feels it most acutely because it is she who has known and can imagine the outside world Ultimately, Tom realizes that escape cannot come without an internal price - that there is no such thing as freedom without a terrible cost.

Responsibility to Family

The principal tension in the Wingfield family is responsibility - who is accountable for, and to whom. Tom struggles the most with his role as the breadwinner and caretaker of the family, as it keeps him from expressing himself and living his own life. But Amanda also feels the strain of having a daughter that she will always have to care for, and this is the fear that motivates her desperate search for a husband on which to foist Laura. Mr. Wingfield escapes his responsibility by running away without a trace, while Laura, on the other side of the spectrum, is responsible only for her little glass animals, leaving Tom and Amanda to carry the weight. Try as Tom might, this responsibility is not something easily shirked. Although he ceases to be responsible for his family when he leaves them, he never stops feeling responsible to them.

Abandonment

Each member of the Wingfield family has experienced abandonment. As a unit, they were all abandoned by Mr. Wingfield when he left the family, but this especially applies to Amanda- for her, being abandoned by her husband the ant being abandoned by her childhood understanding of men and the world. Laura has been abandoned by the world at large, falling into her own quiet little rhythm outside the perimeter of everyday society. Jim, her one entrance into the real world, also deserts her, pushing her farther back into a hermetic existence. Finally, Tom fears being abandoned by his dreams and goals, and chooses instead to abandon his family the way his father did becoming another looming absence in the Wingfield family, tantamount to the man whose portrait hovers over the sitting room.

Blue Roses

Laura's high school nickname symbolizes her outcast status - delicate and beautiful as a rose, but of an impossible, non-existent form. This symbolism contrasts with her mother's connection to jonquils, or daffodils - a beautiful yet commonplace flower. Laura, the blue rose, is a misfit, something that can't exist in the real world, no matter how lovely it is as an idea. This symbol also extends to the glass unicorn, a figure that is also beautiful and impossible, and easily broken. Laura, however, is impossibly passive, as well, unable to fit into or take initiative in the normal world. No matter how beautiful or delicate she is, the world rejects her and ultimately will leave her all alone, unappreciated.

Illusions and Reality

Amanda is caught up in the illusion of her genteel old Southern upbringing, which has taught her that a man will support a woman and that there are certain foolproof rules for snagging one. Her experience, however, proves this to the contrary specifically, when her husband runs out on the family and leaves her to fend for herself, and later when Laura's shyness prevents her from normal socialization. Still, Amanda never stops believing that a gentleman will soon call upon her and make everything right. At the same time, she inflicts these illusions and reality on her children - insisting that if Tom finds a husband for Laura, it will take care of all their problems. The idea that Tom can solve all their problems with a replacement is itself an illusion, one that's quickly eradicated by reality once he brings home a caller for Laura.

Memory

The Glass Menagerie is a memory play, and Tom makes it clear from the beginning that we are seeing events through the lens of his memories. heightening emotions and drawing out significances as memories do. We are also privy, however, to memories within memories - the recollections of Amanda as she speaks of her girlhood, and her futile attempts to relive it. Even Jim is trapped in a cycle of memory, as he yearns to recapture the glory days of his high school career and becomes attached to those who remember him from that time. In the end, however, we are left with the haunting image of Tom's last memories, as he describes the figure of Laura following him through the rest of his guilt-stricken life.

Shattering

The symbol of shattering glass is used in two contrasting yet prominent ways in Williams' script. The first time a glass animal is broken corresponds to the shattering of illusions - Tom's angry speech about where he goes at night, and the Wingfields' first realization that he will inevitably leave them. But when the unicorn breaks, it is in a moment of rare confidence for Laura, as she is dancing with Jim. In that case, the breaking of the glass is a breaking of the shell that holds her in- and the piercing of a hole in her defenses that welcomes a great amount of pain. In the end, Tom reveals in his final recollections that he will forever associate his sister with bits of colored glass behind shop windows-glass hidden (protected?) behind more glass, something too delicate to touch the outside world.

Analysis of the Plot Structure:

'The Glass Menagerie āĻāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āϏ্āĻŦāϤāύ্āϤ্āϰ āĻ—āĻ āύāĻļৈāϞী āϰāϝ়েāĻ›ে। āĻāϟি āĻāĻ•āϟি āϏ্āĻŽৃāϤি āϰোāĻŽāύ্āĻĨāύāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āύাāϟāĻ• āϝেāĻ–াāύে āĻāĻ•āϟি āϚāϰিāϤ্āϰ āĻ…āύেāĻ•āĻ—ুāϞো āĻāĻĒিāϏোāĻĄে āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻ•āĻĨāĻ• āĻšāϝ়ে āĻĒুāϰāύো āϏ্āĻŽৃāϤি āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āĻ•āϰেāύ। āĻāχ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āϟেāύেāϏি āωāχāϞিāϝ়াāĻŽāϏ āϤাāϰ āĻāχ āύাāϟāĻ•ে āĻ…āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻĻāĻ•্āώāϤাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāϚāϝ় āĻĻিāϝ়েāĻ›েāύ। āϟāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰāϧাāύ āĻ•āĻĨāĻ• āĻšāϝ়ে āϏāĻĢāϞāĻ­াāĻŦে āϤাāϰ āĻŽা āĻāĻŦং āĻŦোāύেāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āφāϞোāĻ•āĻĒাāϤ āĻ•āϰে। āϝāĻĻিāĻ“ āϏে āύিāϜেāĻ•ে " āĻāϞ āĻĻিāϝ়āϰো” āĻŦāϞে āĻĄাāĻ•ে। āϟāĻŽ āĻ•াāϞো āϜাāĻĻুāĻ•āϰ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻĒāϰিāϚিāϤ āĻŽāϞāĻ­āϞিāĻ“āϰ āĻŦিāĻĒāϰীāϤ। āϝে āĻ•িāύা āĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύাāĻ•ে। āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āωāĻĒāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰে। āĻ…āύ্āϝāĻĻিāĻ•ে āϟāĻŽ āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦāϤাāĻ•ে āĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύাāϰ āφঁāϚāĻĄ়ে āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•āϰে।

āύাāϟāĻ•āϟিāĻ•ে āĻāĻ•āϟি āϏ্āĻŽৃāϤি āϰোāĻŽাāύ্āĻĨāύ āύাāϟāĻ• āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āϧāϰা āĻšāϞেāĻ“ āĻāϰ āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āĻĒ্āϞāϟ āĻ—āϤাāύুāĻ—āϤিāĻ• āύাāϟ্āϝāĻ•্āϰিāϝ়াāϰ āϰেāĻ–াāĻ•েāχ āĻ…āύুāϏāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰে। āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĻৃāĻļ্āϝāϟি āĻ–ুāĻŦāχ āĻĒ্āϰাāϰāĻŽ্āĻ­িāĻ•াāĻŽāϝ়। āĻ•āĻĨāĻ• āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āϟāĻŽ āĻĒāϟāĻ­ূāĻŽিāϰ āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāύ āĻ•āϰāĻ›ে āϝেāύ āĻ–ুāĻŦ āϏāĻšāϜেāχ āĻŽূāϞ āϚāϰিāϤ্āϰāĻ•ে āĻŦোāĻাāϝ় āϝাāϝ়।

āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖāϏ্āĻŦāϰূāĻĒ āϟāĻŽ āϜাāύাāϝ় āϝে, āĻ…্āϝাāĻŽেāύ্āĻĄাāϰ āĻĒāϤি, āϤাāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻŦাāĻĄ়ি āĻšāϤে āώাāϟ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āφāĻ—ে āĻĒাāϞিāϝ়ে āϝাāϝ়। āĻāχ āύিঃāϏāĻ™্āĻ—āϤা āĻ…্āϝাāĻŽেāύ্āĻĄা, āϟāĻŽ āĻāĻŦং āϞāĻ“āĻĄ়াāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦ āĻ—āĻ āύে āĻ–ুāĻŦ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦ āϰাāĻ–ে। āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী āĻĒাঁāϚāϟি āĻĻৃāĻļ্āϝ āϏāϰ্āĻŦোāϚ্āϚ āύাāϟ্āϝāĻ•্āϰিāϝ়াāϏāĻš āϝেāĻ–াāύে āĻ…্āϝাāĻŽেāύ্āĻĄা āϤাāϰ āϏāύ্āϤাāύāĻĻেāϰ āϜীāĻŦāύāĻ•ে āĻĒāϰিāϚাāϞāύা āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϚেāώ্āϟা āĻ•āϰেāύ āĻāĻŦং āϞāĻ“āĻĄ়াāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻĒāϤি āĻ–ুঁāϜে āĻĒাāύ। āϟāĻŽ āĻŽাāύ্āϝāϤাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϤাāϰ āĻŽাāϝ়েāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻļুāύে āĻāĻŦং āϜিāĻŽāĻ•ে āφāĻŦাāϰ āĻāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āφāĻŽāύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āϜাāύিāϝ়ে āύিāϝ়ে āφāϏে āϝāĻĻিāĻ“ āϏে āϤাāϰ āĻŽাāĻ•ে āϏāϤāϰ্āĻ• āĻ•āϰে āϝেāύ āϤাāϰ āĻŦāύ্āϧুāϰ āĻ•াāĻ› āĻšāϤে āϤেāĻŽāύ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻĒ্āϰāϤ্āϝাāĻļা āύা āĻ•āϰে। āϝাāĻšোāĻ•, āĻ…্āϝাāĻŽেāύ্āĻĄা āϜিāĻŽāĻ•ে āϞāĻ“āĻĄ়াāϰ āĻĒāϤি āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে āϧāϰে āύেāϝ় āĻāĻŦং āϤাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻĻāϰ্āĻļāύেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻŦিāϏ্āϤৃāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāϏ্āϤুāϤি āĻļুāϰু āĻ•āϰে।

āύাāϟāĻ•āϟি āϤাāϰ āϏāϰ্āĻŦোāϚ্āϚ āĻŦিāύ্āĻĻুāϤে āĻĒৌঁāĻ›াāϝ় āϝāĻ–āύ āĻ…্āϝাāĻŽেāύ্āĻĄা āϜিāĻŽেāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•ৃāϤ āϏāϤ্āϝāϟা āϜাāύāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āϝে āϏে āχāϤিāĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻ…āύ্āϝ āĻ•াāϰো āϏাāĻĨে āĻŦাāĻ—āĻĻāϤ্āϤা। āϝাāϰ āĻĢāϞে āϤাāϰ āĻ•āϞ্āĻĒāύা āύিāĻŽেāώেāχ āĻ­েāĻ™্āĻ—ে āϝাāϝ় āĻāĻŦং āϏে āĻŦাāϏ্āϤāĻŦāϤাāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻŽুāĻ–ীāύ āĻšāϝ়।

āĻĒāϤāύেāϰ āĻ…ংāĻļāϟি āĻ–ুāĻŦāχ āϏংāĻ•্āώিāĻĒ্āϤ। āĻ…্āϝাāĻŽেāύ্āĻĄা āϟāĻŽāĻ•ে āϏāύ্āĻĻেāĻšেāϰ āϚোāĻ–ে āĻĻেāĻ–ে। āϏে āĻŽāύে āĻ•āϰে, āϟāĻŽ āχāϚ্āĻ›াāĻ•ৃāϤāĻ­াāĻŦে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻĒ্āϰāϤাāϰāĻŖা āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে āφāϰ āĻāχāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰāϟিāĻ•ে āϏে āύিঃāϏāĻ™্āĻ— āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে। āύাāϟāĻ•āϟি āϤাāϰ āϝāĻŦāύিāĻ•া āĻĻেāĻ–ে āϝāĻ–āύ āϟāĻŽ āĻŦāϞে āϝে, āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āύাāĻŦিāĻ• āĻšāĻ“āϝ়াāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϏে āϤাāϰ āĻŽা āĻ…্āϝাāĻŽেāύ্āĻĄা āĻāĻŦং āĻ•োāύ āϞāĻ“āĻĄ়াāĻ•ে āĻĒāϰিāϤ্āϝাāĻ— āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻāĻ–āύ āϏে āϤাāϰ āĻ…āĻĒāϰাāϧেāϰ āĻ…āĻĒāϰাāϧāĻŦোāϧে āĻ•্āϰিāϏ্āϟ।


āϜীāĻŦāύ āĻ“ āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽ: Life and Work of Tennessee Williams

āϜāύ্āĻŽ: āϟেāύেāϏি āωāχāϞিāϝ়াāĻŽāϏ ⧍ā§ŦāĻļে āĻŽাāϰ্āϚ ⧧⧝⧧⧧ āϏাāϞে āĻ•āϞāĻŽ্āĻŦাāϏ, āĻŽিāϏিāϏিāĻĒি āφāĻŽেāϰিāĻ•াāϤে āϜāύ্āĻŽāĻ—্āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āϰেāύ।

āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦāĻ•াāϞ: āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦāĻ•াāϞেāϰ āĻŦেāĻļিāϰāĻ­াāĻ— āϏāĻŽāϝ় āωāχāϞিāϝ়াāĻŽ āϤাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻŦাāϰেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻĒাāϰ্āϏোāύāĻ—ে āĻĨাāĻ•āϤেāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻĻাāĻĻা-āĻĻাāĻĻীāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻ›িāϞেāύ। āĻ›োāϟ āĻļিāĻļু āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āωāχāϞিāϝ়াāĻŽāϏ āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ় āĻĄিāĻĒāĻĨেāϰিāϝ়াāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āϘāϟāύাāϝ় āĻŽাāϰা āĻ—িāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞেāύ āϝা āϤাāĻ•ে āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āϧāϰে āĻĒুāύāϰুāĻĻ্āϧাāϰেāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝ়āĻ•াāϞে āĻĻুāϰ্āĻŦāϞ āϰাāĻ–āϤো āĻ“ āϤাāĻ•ে āϤাāϰ āĻŦাāĻĄ়িāϤে āϏীāĻŽাāĻŦāĻĻ্āϧ āϰেāĻ–েāĻ›িāϞ। āωāχāϞিāϝ়াāĻŽāϏেāϰ āϝāĻ–āύ ā§Ž āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻŦāϝ়āϏ āĻ›িāϞ āϤāĻ–āύ āϤাāϰ āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻŽিāϏৌāϰিāϰ āϏেāύ্āϟ āϞুāχāϏে āφāύ্āϤāϰ্āϜাāϤিāĻ• āϜুāϤো āϏংāϏ্āĻĨাāϰ āĻšোāĻŽ āĻ…āĻĢিāϏে āĻāĻ•āϟি āϚাāĻ•āϰীāϤে āωāύ্āύāϤি āĻšāύ।

āĻļিāĻ•্āώা-āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝ āĻ“ āĻ•āϰ্āĻŽāϜীāĻŦāύ: āωāχāϞিāϝ়াāĻŽ āϏোāϞāĻĄাāύ āĻšাāχ āϏ্āĻ•ুāϞে āĻĒāĻĄ়াāĻļোāύা āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞেāύ। āĻĒāϰে āϤিāύি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ় āĻĒāϰ্āϝাāϝ়ে āϏিāϟি āωāϚ্āϚ āĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ়ে āĻĒāĻĄ়াāĻļোāύা āĻ•āϰেāύ। ā§§ā§Ŧ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻŦāϝ়āϏে āωāχāϞিāϝ়াāĻŽ āϏ্āĻŽাāϰ্āϟ āϏেāϟে āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļিāϤ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦāύ্āϧেāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϤৃāϤীāϝ় āĻĒুāϰāϏ্āĻ•াāϰ āϜিāϤেāĻ›িāϞ। āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻĒāϰে āϤাāϰ āĻ›োāϟ āĻ—āϞ্āĻĒ "āĻĻ্āϝ āĻ“āϝ়েে āĻ…āĻĢ āύাāχāϟোāĻ•্āϰিāϏ” āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļিāϤ āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞ ā§§ā§¯ā§¨ā§Ž āϏাāϞেāϰ āφāĻ—āϏ্āϟ āϏংāĻ–্āϝাāϝ়ে āĻ…āĻĻ্āĻ­ূāϤ āϟেāϞāϏ āĻĒāϤ্āϰিāĻ•াāϝ়। āĻāĻ•āχ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āϤিāύি āϤাāϰ āĻŽাāϤাāĻŽāĻš āĻĒাāĻ• āϜāĻ•িāύেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āχāωāϰোāĻĒ āĻ­্āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āĻ•āϰেāĻ›িāϞেāύ। ⧧⧝⧍⧝ āĻĨেāĻ•ে ā§§ā§¯ā§Šā§§ āϏাāϞ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āωāχāϞিāϝ়াāĻŽ āĻ•āϞāĻŽ্āĻŦিāϝ়াāϰ āĻŽিāϏৌāϰি āĻŦিāĻļ্āĻŦāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝাāϞāϝ়ে āĻĒāĻĄ়াāĻļোāύা āĻ•āϰেāύ। āϝেāĻ–াāύে āϤিāύি āϏাংāĻŦাāĻĻিāĻ•āϤা āĻ•্āϞাāϏে āĻŦিāϰāĻ•্āϤ āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞেāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻŽেāϝ়েāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϤি āĻ…āϝোāĻ—্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰেāĻŽ āϝাāϰা āĻŦিāĻ•্āώিāĻĒ্āϤ āĻšāϝ়েāĻ›িāϞেāύ।

āĻŽৃāϤ্āϝু: āϤিāύি āĻĢেāĻŦ্āϰুāϝ়াāϰিāϰ ⧍ā§Ģ āϤাāϰিāĻ–ে ā§§ā§¯ā§Žā§Š āϏাāϞে ā§­ā§§ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻŦāϝ়āϏে āφāĻŽেāϰিāĻ•াāϰ āύিāωāχāϝ়āϰ্āĻ•ে āĻŽাāϰা āϝাāύ ।

āϤাāϰ āϏাāĻšিāϤ্āϝেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϰāϝ়েāĻ›ে (Literary Work)


1. The Glass Meragerie (1944)
2. A Street can narned desire (1947)
3. Cat on a hot tin roof (1955)
4. Sweet bird of youth (1959)
5. The Night of the Iguana (1961)


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